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East Potomac Golf Course: 1 Bold Ruling Blocks Closure

A federal judge temporarily blocked the Trump administration from closing the park around the East Potomac golf course in Washington. Here is what the order does, what each side said, the seawall costs and what it means for you.

Golf flag on a green fairway, illustrating the East Potomac golf course ruling

The East Potomac golf course will stay open to the public for at least two more weeks after a federal judge in Washington on Saturday temporarily blocked the Trump administration from closing the park that surrounds it. The order came only hours before the National Park Service planned to shut most of the peninsula on Sunday, Nov. 15, to make way for a championship-style redesign that President Donald Trump has promoted for months.

Below is what the judge decided about the East Potomac golf course, how each side responded and what the ruling could mean for golfers, park visitors and taxpayers.

Golf flag on a green fairway, illustrating the East Potomac golf course ruling
Photo: Unsplash

Judge Blocks the East Potomac Golf Course Closure

U.S. District Judge Ana C. Reyes issued a temporary restraining order on Saturday, Nov. 14, that bars the government from closing East Potomac Park and its golf course through Nov. 28, according to Politico, CBS News and Bloomberg Law. The park, home to the East Potomac golf course, sits on Hains Point, just south of the National Mall.

The order does not force the administration to keep running golf operations, CBS News and Politico reported. Officials have said play cannot continue without an operator, but the judge wrote that the lack of a vendor cannot justify closing a large public park, and she directed the Park Service to maintain public access. Smaller closures for routine maintenance or emergency repairs are still allowed.

Why the judge ruled the way she did

Government lawyers argued at a five-hour hearing on Friday that the closure was needed because of a deteriorating seawall, safety risks on the course and the departure of the operator. Reyes concluded that those reasons were likely pretextual and that the real goal was the president's plan for a new championship course, according to Politico and CBS News. Bloomberg Law reported that she found the administration likely violated environmental and administrative laws in its rush to meet what she called an arbitrary deadline.

The judge noted that the Park Service allowed about 30,000 Marine Corps Marathon runners through the park last month, Politico reported. She also questioned why, if the danger was urgent, officials waited for the Nov. 15 date rather than acting at once. She wrote that "there is no other East Potomac Park."

What the Administration and Trump Said

A Justice Department spokesperson said the court had acknowledged that the Park Service can limit access to its facilities where the public faces a risk of harm. The spokesperson added that "nothing in the Court's order precludes planning" for a world-class golf course to continue, according to Politico and Bloomberg Law. White House aides did not immediately respond to requests for comment, Politico reported.

Earlier on Saturday, Trump wrote on Truth Social that the East Potomac golf course is in poor condition, calling it "Trash Island" and describing it as dangerous. He said the Interior Department would rebuild it and that anyone living in the Washington, D.C., area would receive a 50% discount on all rates once the work is done, the Washington Examiner and Newsweek reported. He did not say what the base rates would be or how the D.C. area would be defined.

In the same post, Trump criticized Reyes by name, saying she did not want the government to fix the course quickly and inexpensively, and said he hoped she would eventually support the plan. He also said a redesigned East Potomac golf course could attract events such as the U.S. Open; Newsweek noted that organizers have announced no such plans.

The government's case in court

Justice Department lawyer Adam Gustafson told the court that agencies have limited resources and discretion and that closing the park did not mean renovation would begin right away, CBS News and The Associated Press reported. Associate Attorney General Stanley Woodward said he would be surprised to learn that a contract had been finalized with golf architect Tom Fazio, whom Trump has said will redesign the East Potomac golf course.

Who Sued Over the East Potomac Golf Course

The case, DC Preservation League v. Department of the Interior, was filed in February by the DC Preservation League and two Washington-area golfers who play the course regularly. The plaintiffs argue that the project threatens public access and violates a congressional mandate that the land be kept as a park for the recreation and pleasure of the people, according to Newsweek.

Catherine Carroll, a senior legal adviser at Democracy Forward who represents the plaintiffs, commented on the ruling in a statement to CBS News, describing the redesign as a project of the "Trump-Vance administration." No members of Congress or D.C. officials from either party were quoted in the initial reports on the ruling.

How the dispute began

In 2020, the Park Service signed a 50-year lease with the nonprofit National Links Trust to run East Potomac, Langston and Rock Creek golf courses, with a mandate to keep them affordable, Newsweek reported. The Interior Department later terminated that lease, citing alleged defaults, and the operator was expected to stop running the East Potomac golf course on Nov. 15. In October, Trump said the renovation would begin that day and take about 15 months.

More than 500 trees were cut in the park, CBS News reported, and on Oct. 26 Reyes issued a preliminary injunction barring further large-scale tree removal, which the administration has appealed. Fazio's design, according to CBS News, would use the entire park, eliminating the road around the peninsula and the recreation space at its southern tip.

The Seawall, the Cost and the Next Steps

Both sides agree the seawall around Hains Point is deteriorating. A replacement is expected to cost more than $300 million and take at least two and a half years, according to a Park Service proposal submitted to the Commission of Fine Arts, CBS News reported. The Park Service has posted its closure notice on the official National Mall and Memorial Parks website.

The restraining order runs through Nov. 28, and the court must then decide what happens to the East Potomac golf course next. The National Capital Planning Commission is scheduled to consider the proposed new course on Dec. 3, and the Commission of Fine Arts, as well as environmental and historic preservation reviews, must still weigh in, according to CBS News.

Separately, Reyes has said she will appoint former U.S. Attorney Jessie Liu as a special master to examine whether Interior, Park Service and Justice Department officials misled the court or broke ethics rules, CBS News reported. The inquiry is not a finding of misconduct, and the Justice Department opposes it.

For related court coverage, see our report on Samuel Alito's warning on Supreme Court funding and our explainer on the Supreme Court asylum case.

What the East Potomac Golf Course Ruling Means for You

For most Americans, the ruling will not change daily life, but it touches on public access, the price of public amenities and federal spending. The following is our own analysis, based on the reporting above.

If you live in or visit Washington

East Potomac Park should remain open to walkers, runners, cyclists and anglers at least through Nov. 28, with possible small closures for repairs. Whether golf is actually playable is a different matter: the order does not require the government to operate the East Potomac golf course, so tee times may not be available even though the grounds stay open. Check the Park Service website before visiting the East Potomac golf course.

If you care about public golf prices

The East Potomac golf course has long been one of the cheaper places to play in the region. Golf.com has reported that the course hosts more than 80,000 rounds a year, with fees topping out at about $48. The administration has not said what a renovated course would charge. A 50% local discount, as the president proposed, would only translate into savings if final rates and eligibility rules are published, so the real cost to golfers remains unknown.

If you watch how tax dollars are spent

The seawall repair alone is estimated at more than $300 million. How the renovation of the East Potomac golf course is paid for, and whether it requires new appropriations from Congress, has not been fully detailed. Taxpayers can follow the Dec. 3 planning commission meeting and the court filings due before the order expires.

The court will next weigh the government's safety arguments against the plaintiffs' claims about public access and legal process in the East Potomac golf course case.

This article is for information only and is not financial or legal advice.

Sources: Politico, CBS News, Bloomberg Law, The Associated Press (via NBC4 Washington), Newsweek, Washington Examiner, Golf.com, National Park Service.

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